Speaking
about wrong justice we shall mention the execution of Jesse Tafero in
Florida. He was executed for
murdering police officers, Phillip Black and Donald Irwin.
On the morning of February 20, 1976, Black and Irwin
approached a car parked at a rest stop for a routine check. Tafero, his partner
Sonia "Sunny" Jacobs, her two children (ages 9 years and 10 months),
and Walter Rhodes were found asleep inside. Tafero had previously been in
prison and was on probation. Black saw a gun lying on the floor inside the car.
He woke the occupants and had first Rhodes then Tafero come out of the car.
According to Rhodes, Tafero then shot both Black and Irwin
with the gun, (which was legally registered to Jacobs who bought guns on behalf
of Tafero - he couldn't legally apply for a license because of his record) and
led the others into the police car and fled the scene. Rhodes later recanted
this testimony, and has changed it many times since. Tafero and Jacobs claimed
that Rhodes was the lone shooter, and that he subsequently forced them to
accompany him in the police vehicle.
They later disposed of the police car and kidnapped a man
and stole his car. All three were arrested after being caught in a roadblock.
When they were arrested, the gun was found in Tafero's waistband.
Prior to his conviction for murder, Tafero had been
convicted of robbery and had served seven years of a 25 year sentence. He was
in violation of his parole at the time of the killings. Rhodes was on parole
for assault with intent to commit robbery.[citation needed] The prosecution
would argue that Tafero and Jacobs had more motive to avoid arrest.
At their trial, Rhodes testified that Tafero and Jacobs were
solely responsible for the murders. Tafero and Jacobs were convicted of capital
murder and were sentenced to death while Rhodes was sentenced to 3 life
sentences. He was released in 1994 following parole for good behavior. The
children were placed in the care of Sunny Jacobs's parents until their deaths
in a 1982 plane crash. The children were then separated and Sunny's younger
child, Christina, was placed into foster care with a friend of Jacobs. Sunny's
older child, Eric, who was in his mid teens, first resided with Sonia's brother
Alan, then lived on his own, struggling to survive by working at a pizza
restaurant and various odd jobs.
Tafero and Jacobs continued their relationship through
letters while serving time in the prison. Because there was no death row for
women in Florida, Jacobs was put into solitary confinement for the first five
years of her imprisonment, let out only once or twice a week for exercise. She
learned yoga to pass the time, and after being moved to the general prison
population, began teaching yoga to other prisoners.
Because the jury had recommended a life sentence for Jacobs,
the court commuted Jacobs's sentence to life in prison, but not Tafero's.
Tafero was to be executed by electrocution. The machine,
dubbed "Old Sparky", malfunctioned, causing six-inch flames to shoot
out of Tafero's head. A member of the execution team had used a synthetic
sponge rather than a sea sponge, which is necessary to provide greater
conductivity and a quick death. In all, three jolts of electricity were required
to render Tafero dead, a process that took 13 minutes and 30 seconds. Prison
inmates later claimed that 'Old Sparky' was 'fixed' and tampered with to make
Tafero's execution more like torture. One close inmate friend of Tafero later
said he could smell the burning flesh of his friend for days after.
The case became a cause célèbre among death penalty
opponents, who cited the brutal circumstances of his execution as reasons it
should be abolished.
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